The Catacombs The Production Guide
Sound

Sound

Earthbound- Landau listens to Nagra sound recording

Martin Landau and Dave Bowen with Nagra recorder

The sound was recorded on an industry standard Nagra IV-L, an audio recorder introduced in 1968 by the Swiss-based Kudelski company. Occasionally a 1961-vintage Nagra 3 was used. When a film camera and an audio recorder are recording a scene they have to record at the same steady speed. Nagras are use their internal quartz clock to record a time signal on the magnetic tape. During playback, the pilottone ("neopilot") signal tells the Nagra about any speed variations, so it can play back at the original speed.

The Nagra can also record "wild", recording audio only. These audio "wild tracks" could be taken for peripheral dialogue and sound effects, or just to cover filmed scenes that had unwanted noises (footsteps or the heavy wooden doors sliding open, for instance).

Nagra recorder

The scene numbers on the sound recordings and clapperboards ("slates") are not the same as the script scene numbers. A continuity sheet was prepared mapping the two numbers for the editors.

The tapes were regularly reused by different productions at Pinewood. Some of the tapes had previously been used for The Zoo Gang; many of the tapes in Year 2 recorded over the sound of Year 1 episodes. After filming many of these tapes were discarded. Some of these have survived, but often the magnetic tape is fragile and degraded.

A five inch BASF sound tape. Most of the tapes are original BASF but some are unbranded (the box does not denote which tape). The audio recordist has put a sticker on the tape reel to match the numbered box.

The tapes are in either original BASF hinged boxes or generic white boxes.

A generic white box.


Copyright Simon Rhodes, Paul Stankevitch, Martin Willey